Israeli prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu feels stress over Holy Site after a violence that left eight people dead.
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Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel. |
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faced mounting pressure Sunday
over new security measures at a sensitive Jerusalem holy site after a weekend
of violence left eight people dead, with fears more unrest could follow.
Israeli officials signalled they may be open to changing the measures at
the Haram al-Sharif mosque compound, known to Jews as the Temple Mount, after
the installation of metal detectors at entrances following an attack that
killed two policemen stoked Palestinian anger.
The metal detectors remained in place on Sunday morning, though cameras
had also been mounted near at least one entrance to the compound in Jerusalem's
Old City a possible indication of an alternative to the detectors.
Netanyahu was also holding a cabinet meeting and was due to meet with
his security cabinet later in the day.
"Since the start of the events, I have held a series of assessments
with security elements including those in the field," he said at the start
of the meeting.
"We are receiving from them an up-to-date picture of the situation,
as well as recommendations for action, and we will decide accordingly."
Israeli Major General Yoav Mordechai head of COGAT, the defence ministry
agency responsible for civilian affairs in the Palestinian territories signalled
changes to the policy were possible.
"We are examining other options and alternatives that will ensure
security," Mordechai said in an interview with Al-Jazeera.
Public Security Minister Gilad Erdan said he would continue to support
the metal detectors remaining in place unless police provide a satisfactory
alternative.
The crisis has resonated internationally.
The UN Security Council will hold closed-door talks Monday about the
spiralling violence after Egypt, France and Sweden sought a meeting to
"urgently discuss how calls for de-escalation in Jerusalem can be
supported".
Arab League chief Ahmed Abul Gheit on Sunday accused Israel of
"playing with fire" with the new security measures.
- Week of tensions -
Tensions have risen throughout the past week over the metal detectors at
the compound, which includes the revered Al-Aqsa mosque and the Dome of the
Rock, following the July 14 attack that killed two policemen.
Palestinians reject the metal detectors because they view the move as
Israel asserting further control over the site. They have refused to enter the
compound in protest and have prayed in the streets outside.
Israeli authorities say the July 14 attackers smuggled guns into the
holy site and emerged from it to shoot the policemen.
Friday's main weekly Muslim prayers which typically draw thousands to
Al-Aqsa brought the situation to a boil.
In anticipation of protests, Israel barred men under 50 from entering
the Old City for prayers.
Clashes broke out between Israeli security forces and Palestinians
around the Old City, in other parts of annexed east Jerusalem and in the
occupied West Bank, leaving three Palestinians dead.
On Friday evening, a Palestinian broke into a home in a Jewish
settlement in the West Bank during a Sabbath dinner and stabbed four Israelis,
killing three of them.
The Israeli army said the 19-year-old Palestinian had spoken in a
Facebook post of the Jerusalem holy site and of dying as a martyr.
There were further clashes on Saturday, when Palestinian youths hurled
stones and petrol bombs as the army used a bulldozer to close off the
attacker's West Bank village and prepare his house for demolition.
Netanyahu said Sunday the demolition would go ahead "as soon as
possible".
Israel frequently razes or seals attackers' homes as a deterrent,
although rights groups say these amounts to collective punishment.
Clashes also flared in east Jerusalem and other Palestinian villages in
the West Bank near Jerusalem on Saturday, police said.
Two Palestinians died during the clashes, including one when a petrol
bomb exploded prematurely.
- Hamas arrests -
Israeli security forces said Sunday they had arrested 25 men active in
the militant Hamas group that rules the Gaza Strip.
The arrest throughout the West Bank included “senior members”, a
statement from the Shin Bet internal security agency said, and was part of
preventive measures in the wake of "the tensions around the Temple
Mount".
Also Sunday, a rocket fired at Israel from Gaza hit an open area, the
Israeli army said, causing no injuries. No Palestinian group claimed
responsibility for the rocket.
The holy site in Jerusalem has served as a rallying cry for
Palestinians.
In 2000, then Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon's visit to the
compound helped ignite the second Palestinian intifada, or uprising, which
lasted more than four years.
The Haram al-Sharif/Temple Mount is central to the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict.
It is in east Jerusalem, seized by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War and
later annexed in a move never recognised by the international community.
It is considered the third holiest site in
Islam and the most sacred for Jews.
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